Final answer:
The individual known for insisting that behavior must be contextualized socially rather than individually is likely to be a sociologist, such as Émile Durkheim, a proponent of the functionalist perspective and the concept of collective conscience.
Step-by-step explanation:
He would be remembered for emphasizing that behavior must be understood within a broader social context, rather than through a purely individualistic perspective. The individual in question is likely a sociologist, given the nature of the question and its reference to social contexts and behaviors. Three notable figures stand out in sociological theory who could match this description:
- Émile Durkheim (1858–1917), a classic functionalist sociologist who believed that society is greater than the sum of its parts and introduced the concept of the collective conscience.
- Peter L. Berger (1929–2017), known for his humanistic perspective on sociology and the definition of roles and self-perception within a social context.
- Robert E. Park (1864–1944), associated with the Chicago School and social ecology, emphasizing the influence of the environment on social behavior.
All of these sociologists looked beyond individualism to understand behaviors as part of a larger social framework. Among them, Émile Durkheim is most closely associated with the idea that individual behavior must be situated within the wider context of society's collective behaviors, norms, and values.