Question

In his view, the growing division of labor in industrial societies, as workers became much more specialized in their tasks, led to what he called "anomie", the loss of direction felt in a society when social control of individual behavior has become ineffective. Who is he?

Answer 1

The notion of anomie in relation to the division of labor in industrial societies was introduced by Émile Durkheim, who explored the social and individual ramifications of specialization in work and the subsequent alienation and weakened societal norms.

Step-by-step explanation:

The person in question who described the growing division of labor in industrial societies leading to what he termed "anomie" is the French sociologist Émile Durkheim. Durkheim's profound insights into social dynamics are encapsulated in his treatise, The Division of Labor in Society. In this work, he expounded on the concept of anomie, which he defined as a state of normlessness where societal norms become weakened and social control becomes ineffective.

Durkheim noted that in industrial societies, the shift from mechanical solidarity to organic solidarity recognizes the interdependence of specialized workers yet acknowledges that this specialization can lead to alienation and a weakened collective conscience. According to Durkheim, societies must establish a new set of shared norms to avoid the state of anomie. This helps in achieving a stable advanced stage of organic solidarity, completing the society's development.