Final answer:
Individuals form social units such as families and communities that are crucial for building a cohesive society. Societal cohesion is strengthened by the diversity and complexity of these units and their functions within the social structure. Understanding the interplay between individualism and communitarian values is essential in analyzing societal development.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sentence "individuals constitute different social units and cohesive society cannot be formed out of them" refers to how individuals are organized into various socially recognized groups, such as families, communities, and organizations. These social units are often formed through relationships by blood, marriage, or adoption, and they create emotional bonds and economic collaboration, which are essential for a cohesive society. Without such social units, society's structure would be significantly weakened as individuals alone cannot sustain the complex networks and interactions necessary for a society to function effectively. Furthermore, a cohesive society can mitigate the rise of factionalism, which is less likely in a larger republic with a diverse array of interests and parties, as highlighted by the differences between democratic and republican governments. This diversity creates a buffer against a common motive to invade the rights of others, as greater difficulty arises in finding consensus among a large population.
Throughout the history of the United States and many other countries, groups of individuals with shared characteristics, such as culture, religion, or language, have played a significant role in influencing social dynamics. Sociologists like Durkheim emphasize that to understand society, one must consider social facts such as laws, morals, and cultural rules that govern social life and serve various functions within society. Additionally, anthropologists study how different societal elements interrelate and affect one another, revealing the interconnectedness of all aspects of human life within a society.