Final answer:
The Aphrodite of Knidos, a renowned sculpture that marked a turning point in the depiction of undressed female in Greek art, was created by Praxiteles around 350-340 BCE.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Aphrodite of Knidos was created by the ancient Greek sculptor known as Praxiteles. This groundbreaking sculpture dates back to around 350-340 BCE and represents a significant shift in the artistic portrayal of female divinities by sculpting the goddess of love and beauty in a state of nature. Notably, Praxiteles' work showcased Aphrodite in a stance known as contrapposto, an S-curve pose that conveyed both grace and naturalism.
Before the Late Classical period, it was rare to see sculptures of women, particularly goddesses, depicted without clothing. However, the Aphrodite of Knidos, exhibited in a circular temple and visible from all angles, drew widespread attention and acclaim for its physical and humanized portrayal of the deity, and it became one of the most celebrated sculptures of antiquity. In line with Greek sculptural traditions, the original statue would have been painted and adorned with metal jewelry, a detail evident from the attachment holes on the statue.