Final answer:
Aristophanes wrote the comedic play 'Lysistrata' in 411 BCE. It's an example of Old Comedy, using humor and wit to provide commentary on the societal and political situations in Greece, particularly the Peloponnesian War and the role of women.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ancient Greek comic playwright Aristophanes wrote the play Lysistrata during the height of the Peloponnesian War, which is set as the backdrop for this comedic work. Specifically, Lysistrata was first performed in 411 BCE. It is a piece of Old Comedy that lampoons societal norms and the futility of war through the daring actions of its female characters, who withhold sexual relations to force their men to negotiate peace.
In Lysistrata, Aristophanes doesn't just engage in ribald humor; he also demonstrates insight into the social status of Greek women, challenging the accepted norms of the time and revealing that women might not have been as passive in society as some male Greek commentators suggested.
As a work of Old Comedy, the play utilizes satire to critique contemporary social and political issues, making it an important artifact in the study of ancient Athenian society, gender relations, and comedic literature.