Final answer:
Bureaucracy bloating can occur during periods of prosperity due to increased demand for services. Modern politicians may stir up animosity against bureaucracy for political advantage. This can be effective in gaining support, but also perpetuates negative perceptions of bureaucracy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bureaucracy bloating can occur for several reasons. First, bureaucracies may grow during periods of prosperity because of increased demand for government services. As the economy improves, more people may seek assistance or government intervention, leading to an increase in bureaucracy. Second, modern politicians often stir up animosity against bureaucracy to gain political advantage. By portraying bureaucracies as inefficient or corrupt, politicians can appeal to voters who are frustrated with government bureaucracy. While this may be effective in gaining support, it can also perpetuate negative perceptions of bureaucracy.