Final answer:
The main difference between contemporary white or black gospel tunes and pop or rock style songs lies in their musical elements and cultural influences.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main difference between contemporary white or black gospel tunes and pop or rock style songs lies in their musical elements and cultural influences.
In terms of musical elements, gospel tunes often incorporate elements such as call-and-response form, syncopated rhythms, and the use of 'blue' notes, which are tones bent into minor tones. These elements are influenced by West African musical traditions and are distinct from the typical structure and harmonies found in pop or rock songs.
Culturally, gospel songs draw from African American spirituals and hymns, which were created by blending West African rhythms and melodies with European American tunes. On the other hand, pop and rock songs have their roots in a variety of genres, including blues, jazz, country, and R&B.