Final answer:
In the Burgess model, the affluence of houses increases with distance from the city center due to factors like the desire for more space, suburbanization, and post-World War II investment trends favoring the suburbs.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the Burgess model, the houses become more affluent the farther you travel outward from the city center due to a combination of factors such as desire for more space, quality of living, and socioeconomic status. The model suggests that the inner city, or Zone A, is the business and cultural district with higher land values and higher density living conditions. Moving outward, the zones transition from apartments for new immigrants and marginal businesses (Zone B), to working-class housing (Zone C), to more affluent suburbs (Zone D), and ultimately to the upper-class estates in the exurbs (Zone E).
People with higher incomes tend to live farther from the city center, where they can afford larger homes and land, and where they often feel there are better living conditions. Urbanization patterns show that as cities develop, wealthier residents often move to the outskirts, also known as suburbanization. Additionally, the geographic movement of financial capital post-World War II increased investment in suburbs, leading to a pattern of wealthier neighborhoods being established further from the city's core.