Final answer:
In the Burgess model, poorer households are located in the inner city because of its proximity to jobs and markets, coupled with the high cost of land which prohibits single-family homes. This area tends to have high-density housing such as apartments and tenements. Over time, lack of investment contributes to urban decay unless revitalized by new communities bringing human capital.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the Burgess model or Concentric Ring Model, poorer households are often located in the inner city. This area, adjacent to the central business district (CBD), typically has higher population densities with people residing in high-rise apartments or tenements. The reason for this is largely economic; the land values near the CBD are too expensive for single-family homes to be a feasible option for low-income residents.
The inner city offers proximity to jobs and markets, which is essential for residents who might not be able to afford transportation costs for a longer commute. As the city grows, the middle and upper classes tend to move outwards to the suburbs and exurbs where they can find larger homes and plots of land. This leads to a cycle where the inner city areas receive less investment capital leading to decay over time unless revitalized by new communities bringing human capital.