Final answer:
The statement is false; Earth Science utilizes various levels of mathematics, including advanced calculus, similar to other physical sciences such as physics and chemistry.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that Earth Science is the only science that doesn't use mathematics beyond simple arithmetic is false. Earth Science, like all physical sciences, including astronomy, physics, and chemistry, involves mathematical calculations that can extend beyond simple arithmetic. This includes the use of algebra, geometry, trigonometry, statistics, and even calculus in more advanced studies and applications such as quantifying geological processes, dating geological materials, and understanding the dynamics of Earth's systems. Sciences use mathematics as a language to express concepts, patterns, and laws of the natural world.
Furthermore, the field of science is vast, with many overlapping fields, such as biochemistry which combines biology and chemistry. The boundaries between these scientific fields are often fluid, and interdisciplinary approaches are common in scientific research, allowing for more complex mathematical applications.
Overall, all branches of science, including Earth Science, utilize mathematics to some degree to produce accurate facts, scientific laws, and theories.