Final answer:
Women live an average of five years longer than men globally, with advances in healthcare and living standards contributing to this trend.
Step-by-step explanation:
Globally, women live five years longer than men on average. While factors such as lifestyle choices, genetic differences, and various environmental influences undoubtedly play a role in this discrepancy, numerous studies have consistently shown a persistent gap in life expectancy between the genders. For instance, the data suggests that women typically outlive men in almost all countries, with longer life expectancies being particularly notable in nations where healthcare and living standards have seen significant improvements over time.
According to the World Health Organization, between 2000 and 2019, there was an increase in global life expectancy by 6.6 years, reflecting advances in medicine, health care, and overall living conditions. However, healthy life expectancy lagged slightly behind, increasing only by 5.4 years.
In developed countries such as Australia, a clear example is provided with life expectancy at birth in 2013 being 79 years for males and 84 years for females, demonstrating the five-year life expectancy advantage that women hold over men. As the world progresses, the overall quality of life and monetary income increases, potentially impacting life expectancy outcomes.