Final answer:
The local government has adopted a wildlife preservation strategy by restricting road construction and human access to forests. Effective conservation requires balancing wildlife protection with local community incentives. This approach is akin to preserving elephant populations in Africa by integrating community-based tourism and conservation efforts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The local government has adopted a conservation strategy to protect wildlife by prohibiting roadway construction through forest areas and restricting human access to these habitats. This approach aligns with methods to protect elephants from poachers in African countries, where establishing large national parks and restricting local access can create a sanctuary for wildlife. However, a potential downside is that these bans may reduce the economic incentive for locals to maintain the habitat, potentially undermining conservation efforts. Alternatively, incorporating villages as tourist centers provides both economic benefits to the community and incentives for the locals to protect the wildlife, which might result in better outcomes for the elephant population.
A key consideration in wildlife preservation is the enforcement of protections and the balance between conservation efforts and local community needs. If protections are not enforced, the status of a preserve has little impact against illegal activities such as poaching. A more successful strategy may involve community-based incentives that align the interests of local populations with conservation goals, thus potentially leading to more sustainable wildlife protection.