Final answer:
Acculturation is the term that describes the process of adapting to a new culture, which includes learning new cultural norms and integrating into the society while maintaining one's original cultural identity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term acculturation involves the process of individuals learning the cultural norms, values, and practices of a new society, and becoming integrated into it. Unlike assimilation, where an individual or group may lose their original cultural identity as they take on the characteristics of the dominant culture, acculturation allows for the maintenance of one's original culture while adapting to the new one. This process can include learning a new language, understanding local customs, and adopting new social norms.
Culture shock is a related, but different concept, describing the initial disorienting feelings one might experience when exposed to a new culture. It's marked by a period of adjustment where a person may feel disoriented, anxious, or even frustrated as they traverse the differences between their familiar cultural environment and the new one. Culture shock often precedes acculturation as individuals start to reconcile these differences and find their place within the new culture.