Final answer:
In Cuba, the expectation for citizens to exhibit values aligning with government leaders and to pass them on to their children represents political socialization through family influence.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Cuba, the influence on parenting practices that expect citizens to exhibit the same values and attitudes as the government leaders and to train their children to do the same is an example of political socialization. The family, as a primary agent of socialization, ingrains social and cultural norms, including political beliefs and behaviors. In the Cuban context, this involves a degree of conformity, where parents may instill in their children the ideologies and expectations promoted by the state. The role of the family in this process is significant as it shapes attitudes about various important life facets, including politics. This phenomenon is not unique to Cuba; worldwide, parents influence their children's political leanings, social attitudes, and beliefs about family roles, work, and education. These early influences tend to persist throughout an individual's lifetime and can lead to a continuity of political and social values across generations.