Final answer:
Breaking down a task into component parts to complete it step by step is called decomposing the task, a problem-solving strategy that helps in tackling large projects and enhances learning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The approach of breaking down a task into component parts so that a student can complete the task step by step is called decomposing the task. This method involves starting with the first step in the sequence and performing each component progressively until the task is completed. This heuristic is often used by students to tackle large projects such as writing a research paper or carrying out a large project by breaking it into manageable sub-tasks like brainstorming, developing a thesis, researching, outlining, drafting, revising, finalizing the draft, organizing references, and proofreading.
Decomposing tasks helps prevent students from feeling overwhelmed, allows for a more thorough understanding of each part of the task, and promotes the development of core understanding and intuition. This problem-solving strategy is recommended to enhance learning and successful completion of complex tasks.