Final answer:
Individualizing instruction is about adapting education to meet each student's unique needs, focusing on their strengths and improving weaknesses, contrasted with 'teaching to the test' which focuses on standardized test performance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of individualizing instruction to develop strengths and remediate weaknesses is a part of a differentiated approach to education. This approach is often described in contrast to teaching to the test, a phenomenon associated with the No Child Left Behind Act. Individualizing instruction involves adapting the learning experience to meet the unique needs of each student, focusing on enabling them to leverage their strengths while also working on improving areas of weakness. It differs significantly from generalized or one-size-fits-all educational strategies, such as teaching to the test, which mostly aims at preparing students for standardized test performance rather than personal growth and the development of problem-solving abilities and learning skills.