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This includes actual changes made to the curriculum, to the environment, or to the expectation of an instructional task in order to meet the student's specific needs. These changes are often imposed when the task is above the student's ablity level, so they reduce the expectations or content to support the severity or type of disability. This is called?

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Final answer:

Accommodations or modifications describe the changes to curriculum or environment made to support students with disabilities. The No Child Left Behind Act and IDEA provide a legal framework for these changes, while initiatives like The Nora Project promote inclusion and empathy.

Step-by-step explanation:

The changes made to curriculum, environment, or expectations of tasks to meet a student's specific needs, when the task is above their ability level, are commonly referred to as accommodations or modifications. These are crucial for supporting students with disabilities and ensuring that they have equal access to education. The No Child Left Behind Act aimed for students with disabilities to work toward the same standards as their peers, providing accommodations where necessary. Controversy arose with the advent of teaching to the test, a product of the high-stakes testing culture, which sometimes put students with disabilities at a disadvantage. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and initiatives like The Nora Project help promote inclusion and empathy in education.

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