Final answer:
The education of students with disabilities in the United States is mandated by the IDEA. Students with disabilities receive a free appropriate public education at the public expense based on the development of an IEP that includes related services.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the United States, the education of students with disabilities is mandated by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) of 1990. IDEA requires that students with disabilities receive a free appropriate public education (FAPE) at the public expense. This is achieved through the development of an Individualized Education Program (IEP) for each student, which outlines the specific educational and related services they require. The IEP may include related services such as speech therapy, occupational therapy, physical therapy, counseling, or transportation, depending on the student's needs. The purpose of these services is to support the student's ability to access the curriculum and make progress in their educational goals. The public school district is responsible for providing these services and covering the expenses associated with them.