Final answer:
Special education services include a variety of supports like transportation and therapy to help students with disabilities access and benefit from schooling, as mandated by the IDEA. These services are tailored to individual needs and aim to make education more inclusive.
Step-by-step explanation:
Special education services may include transportation, speech therapy, physical therapy, counseling, behavior coach, or a paraprofessional. These services are essential to support students with disabilities and ensure they can access and benefit from the educational system. Tailored to meet individual needs, special education services are part of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) which mandates educational institutions to provide appropriate and customized services to students with disabilities. This could include addressing the needs of students with auto-immune disorders, mental health issues, sensory impairments, and those who are on the autism spectrum. By providing these services, schools aim to make education more inclusive and equitable, removing barriers to learning and participation. The IDEA has gone through various changes since its initial passage, with current versions emphasizing parental involvement and the creation of Individual Education Plans (IEPs) that cater to each student's unique requirements. Foundations like The Nora Project further seek to promote inclusion and empathy within educational environments, acknowledging disability as a form of diversity.