Final answer:
The approach that teaches students how to learn involves strategies like elaborative rehearsal, applying the self-reference effect, using distributed practice, and regular rehearsal of material. These techniques promote deeper processing and help to build a web of retrieval cues, enhancing memory and learning.
Step-by-step explanation:
Approaches to Enhance Learning and Memory
The approach that teaches students how to learn and remember particular content involves several memory-enhancing strategies. One key strategy is to use elaborative rehearsal, which is the process of thinking about information more deeply and linking it to existing knowledge to make it more meaningful. This is based on the levels of processing theory by Craik and Lockhart, and it helps to transfer information into long-term memory. Another method is applying the self-reference effect, making the learning material personally relevant to facilitate better recall.
Furthermore, distributed practice is recommended for effective learning as opposed to cramming all at once. Spacing out study sessions allows for better memory consolidation over time. Additionally, regular rehearsal of the material by reviewing notes and taking practice quizzes can further strengthen the memory of the content.
Finally, in the study process, organizing information into categories using tools such as flashcards and connecting new information with what is already known can greatly improve the retention of concepts.