Final answer:
Chunking, elaborative rehearsal, and mnemonic devices are strategies to remember and organize large amounts of information. They help break down information into manageable pieces, deepen the processing of material, and use patterns or associations for easier retrieval.
Step-by-step explanation:
A strategy that allows a student to remember and organize large amounts of information is known as chunking. This involves organizing information into manageable bits or "chunks" to make it easier to remember. For instance, when trying to memorize a long sequence like a phone number, you can break down the digits into smaller groupings, such as 520-555-0467, instead of trying to remember the entire sequence at once.
Another effective method is elaborative rehearsal, which entails thinking more deeply about the material, connecting it to other knowledge, and making it personally meaningful. The use of mnemonic devices, such as acronyms or acrostics, is also a helpful tool in memory retention. Acronyms form a new word from the first letters of each word you want to remember, while acrostics create a memorable sentence or phrase from those first letters. For example, 'Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally' can help students remember the order of operations in mathematics.
Incorporating strategies like distributed practice, which spreads out study sessions over time, can greatly enhance long-term retention. Moreover, ensuring you get enough sleep is crucial, as sleep aids in the consolidation of information into long-term memory.