Final answer:
The coordination of muscle movements with sensory information is known as sensorimotor integration. It involves the integration of sensory stimuli with learned behavior and the processing of visual information. This process relies on the communication between the brain, sensory organs, and muscles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The coordination of muscle movements with information received through the environment by the senses is known as sensorimotor integration. This process involves the integration of sensory stimuli with learned behavior, the processing of visual information, and the coordination of complex movements. The brain receives sensory inputs from receptors in muscles, joints, skin, and tendons, and sends revised instructions back to the muscles, resulting in conscious movements.
Muscle spindles, which are stretch receptors, detect the stretch or lengthening of muscles, while Golgi tendon organs detect the force of muscle contractions. Proprioceptive and kinesthetic signals from limbs are transmitted to the brain via the spinal cord, particularly to the cerebellum, which coordinates muscle contraction.
In conclusion, the coordination of muscle movements with sensory information is a complex process that involves sensorimotor integration, the involvement of various sensory organs, and the communication of information to and from the brain and muscles.