Final answer:
A learning disability is a condition that affects students' ability to process specific forms of information, despite having average to above-average intelligence. Conditions like dyslexia, dysgraphia, and dyscalculia are examples of such disabilities, which may also co-occur with ADHD. These disabilities necessitate personalized educational strategies and accommodations to support the student's learning process.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a student's achievement is not commensurate with their abilities and exhibits difficulties with listening, reasoning, memory, attention, social skills, perception, and processing information leading to trouble in reading, written language, math, and behavior, this condition is known as a learning disability.
Learning disabilities, such as dyslexia, dyscalculia, and dysgraphia, are specific neurological disorders that particularly affect language, reading, and writing despite average or above-average intelligence. Moreover, learning disabilities often coincide with other disorders like ADHD, with a significant percentage of individuals with ADHD also having a learning disability.
Students facing such challenges benefit from academic accommodations and individualized educational strategies tailored to harness their strengths and support their areas of difficulty, emphasizing that their intelligence is not the issue but rather the specialized way their brain processes certain types of information.