Question

Select those statements that describe anabolic activities:

a. synthesis of proteins from amino acids, beta oxidation of fatty acids
b. formation of cell wall structures from monomer building blocks
c. assembly of dna and rna from nucleotides, synthesis of amino acids via aminatin reactions
d. conversion of glucose to pyruvic acid via glycolysis

Answer 1

Anabolic activities are processes that synthesize larger molecules from smaller ones, using ATP as energy. Examples include the synthesis of proteins, formation of cell wall structures, and assembly of nucleic acids. Beta oxidation and glycolysis are catabolic, not anabolic activities.

Step-by-step explanation:

When selecting statements that describe anabolic activities, it is important to recognize that these activities involve the synthesis of larger molecules from smaller precursors, using energy typically derived from ATP. The correct statements that represent anabolic activities are:

• Synthesis of proteins from amino acids
• Formation of cell wall structures from monomer building blocks
• Assembly of DNA and RNA from nucleotides

The synthesis of proteins from amino acids, the formation of cell wall structures from monomer building blocks, and the assembly of DNA and RNA from nucleotides are all processes that build larger structures from smaller units, thus they are anabolic. Beta oxidation of fatty acids and the conversion of glucose to pyruvic acid via glycolysis, on the other hand, are catabolic processes where larger molecules are broken down into smaller ones to release energy.