Final answer:
Mr. Williams emphasizes the need for critical evaluation and fact checking on credible sites to differentiate between fact and false information online. Students are encouraged to use methods similar to professional fact-checkers and verify information across different sources for accuracy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mr. Williams stresses the importance of fact checking on reputable sites to ensure that information is accurate and trustworthy. Given the ease with which false news and opinions can masquerade as facts on the Internet, especially on social media platforms, it's crucial for students and readers to employ a critical approach to evaluating sources. Research by Sam Wineburg and Sarah McGrew underscores this by showing how university students may not be as adept at evaluating sources as trained fact-checkers who are accustomed to verifying information for newspapers and magazines.
When researching, it's vital to cross-reference information across multiple sources, look into the background of the sites and authors providing the information, and consider the overall reputation of the publication. Critically examining the claims presented, checking the coverage among various sources, and verifying with credible outlets like national news shows or established fact-checking sites can significantly aid in discerning reliable information. The rapidity of online publication can often compromise accuracy, as seen with incidents involving media figures like Dan Rather, highlighting the need for careful fact-checking in today's digital news landscape.