Question

9. Which statement best explains how the last paragraph of the excerpt

contributes to its satire?
Because Quixote calls Panza a friend, it builds irony
for the reader, who knows Panza is actually an
enemy.
Because Quixote refuses to see the truth even
when right in front of him, it suggests that the part
of society he represents is also resistant to reality.
When Quixote blames his catastrophe on magic, it
presents subtle defense of society's belief in the
supernatural.
When Quixote finally admits that the structures are
windmills, it adds humor for the reader, who knows
they are giants.

Answer 1

The last paragraph of the excerpt from 'Don Quixote' contributes to its satire by showcasing the character's refusal to accept reality, highlighting societal resistance to truth and critiquing the romantic ideals of chivalry and stubbornness.

Step-by-step explanation:

The last paragraph of the excerpt from Don Quixote contributes to its satire by showing the protagonist's refusal to accept reality, which mirrors a societal resistance to the truth. This is best explained by the statement: "Because Quixote refuses to see the truth even when right in front of him, it suggests that the part of society he represents is also resistant to reality."

In satirical works, characters and situations are often exaggerated to highlight flaws and absurdities in society. Don Quixote's adamant belief that windmills are giants, despite evidence to the contrary, serves as a metaphor for the broader human tendency to ignore facts in favor of comfortable illusions. This use of satire shines a light on the follies and vices prevalent in 17th-century Spain and, by extension, in human nature.

Through satire and humor, Miguel de Cervantes criticizes the romantic ideals of chivalry and the unwillingness of some to adapt to changing realities. The irony in Quixote's persistent delusion even when confronted with the obvious truth creates humor while also delivering a poignant commentary on human stubbornness. The character of Don Quixote is often euphemistic, representing an idealistic but flawed view of the world, aligning with the term 'quixotic' meaning a dreamer or someone pursuing lofty but impractical ideals.