Final answer:
Oxygen atoms bond with each other by forming a double covalent bond, resulting in oxygen gas (O₂). Neon, being a noble gas with a complete valence shell, does not form bonds with oxygen.
Step-by-step explanation:
When considering which atoms would bond with each other, we must look at their electronic configurations and their willingness to share electrons. In the case of oxygen (O), which has six electrons in its valence shell, it requires two additional electrons to achieve a stable octet structure. Oxygen atoms readily form a double covalent bond with each other, as seen in O=O, by sharing two pairs of electrons. This leads to the formation of a molecule of oxygen gas (O₂).
Neon (Ne), on the other hand, is a noble gas with a complete valence shell of eight electrons, making it stable and non-reactive; hence, it typically does not form bonds with other atoms, including oxygen.
Therefore, an oxygen atom would not bond with a neon atom but would readily form a double covalent bond with another oxygen atom to become stable.