Final answer:
The Nuremberg Code is a set of ethical guidelines established after World War II in response to the unethical human experimentation conducted by Nazi physicians. The tenets of the Nuremberg Code include voluntary consent, minimal risk, scientific justification, qualified researchers, right to withdraw, adequate preparation, avoidance of unnecessary harm, benefit to society, and privacy and confidentiality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Nuremberg Code is a set of ethical guidelines that were established after World War II in response to the unethical human experimentation conducted by Nazi physicians. The tenets of the Nuremberg Code include:
- Voluntary Consent: The individual must give their informed and voluntary consent to participate in any experiment.
- Minimal Risk: The experiment should not involve any unnecessary risks to the participant's health or well-being.
- Scientific Justification: The experiment should be based on sound scientific principles and have the potential to yield valuable results.
- Qualified Researchers: Only qualified and competent researchers should conduct the experiment.
- Right to Withdraw: Participants should have the right to withdraw from the experiment at any time without facing any negative consequences.
- Adequate Preparation: Researchers should take appropriate measures to ensure the participant's safety and well-being during the experiment.
- Avoidance of unnecessary harm: The experiment should not cause any unnecessary physical or mental harm to the participant.
- Benefit to Society: The potential benefits of the experiment should outweigh the potential risks to the participant.
- Privacy and Confidentiality: The participant's privacy and confidentiality should be protected throughout the experiment.