Final answer:
The second stage of Erikson's psychosocial development is Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt, occurring in early childhood, between the ages of 1 and 3 years.
Step-by-step explanation:
The basic idea and timeframe of Erik Erikson's second stage of psychosocial development is B) Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (early childhood, 1-3 years). During this stage, young children begin to assert their independence by walking away from their mother, picking which toy to play with, and making choices about what they like to eat. If children are encouraged and supported in their increased independence, they become more confident and secure in their ability to survive in the world. However, if children are overly criticized and controlled, they may begin to feel inadequate in their ability to survive and may become overly dependent upon others, lack self-esteem, and feel a sense of shame or doubt in their abilities.