Final answer:
The correct answer is C) A nurturing and supportive environment. This includes providing emotional support, effective communication, and care-giving behaviors that contribute to a positive family dynamic and child development.
Step-by-step explanation:
The psychosocial characteristics of nurturing families include creating a nurturing and supportive environment that caters to the emotional and developmental needs of the family members. Unlike an uninvolved style of parenting, which may lead to emotional withdrawal and increased risk of issues like substance abuse, a nurturing family environment promotes the development of a healthy self-concept. This can be achieved through parenting styles such as the authoritative style, which combines clear expectations with warmth and communication, and has been linked to higher self-esteem and better social skills in children.
Answer C) A nurturing and supportive environment is correct as nurturing families are characterized by the presence of an emotional support network, active communication, mutual interest, and care-giving behaviors. These elements are essential for positive psychosocial outcomes in families.