Final answer:
The Assessment instrument for Problem focused Coping (APC) evaluates how individuals manage stress through active problem-solving, as opposed to emotion-focused coping which deals with stress by managing emotions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Assessment instrument for Problem focused Coping (APC) is a psychological tool used to measure how individuals attempt to manage or alter the problem causing them stress. Problem-focused coping strategies involve actively trying to address the problem, similar to the steps taken in general problem-solving. These include identifying the problem, considering potential solutions, and selecting the most appropriate action to take. For instance, if a student is failing a statistics class, adopting a problem-focused coping approach may entail setting up a meeting with the professor, allocating more time for studying, and seeking out extra tutoring.
In contrast, emotion-focused coping strategies are aimed at managing the negative emotions related to stress without necessarily solving the underlying issue. These may include avoidance, seeking distractions, or cognitive reappraisal to minimize the emotional impact of the stress.