Final answer:
Self-efficacy is the belief in one's ability to perform a specific task, and high self-efficacy results in the conviction to successfully perform such tasks or behaviors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief in their own capabilities to successfully perform a specific task or behavior. High self-efficacy is characterized by a conviction that one can achieve goals, perceive challenges as tasks to be mastered, and recover quickly from setbacks. In contrast, low self-efficacy often leads to avoiding challenges and focusing on potential failures. Julian Rotter's concept of locus of control complements the idea of self-efficacy but refers to the belief about the degree to which individuals can control events affecting them. An internal locus of control signifies a belief in personal responsibility for outcomes, while an external locus of control points to a belief that outside forces, such as luck or chance, determine outcomes. Therefore, self-efficacy leads to the conviction that the person can: B) Successfully perform a specific task or behavior.