Final answer:
Lawrence Kohlberg and Carol Gilligan developed theories of moral development, with Kohlberg outlining a three-stage process and Gilligan adding a gendered perspective that suggests differences in moral reasoning between males and females.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lawrence Kohlberg and Carol Gilligan both developed theories on moral development, which refers to the process by which individuals learn what society regards as "good" and "bad." Kohlberg's theory comprises three levels: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional stages, each representing different ways of moral reasoning and ethical decision-making. Carol Gilligan critiqued Kohlberg's model for its potential gender bias and introduced her own theory of moral development and gender, emphasizing that males and females might have differing perspectives on morality, with boys typically adopting a justice perspective focused on rules, while girls might embrace a care and responsibility perspective, considering personal relationships and the intentions behind actions.