Final answer:
Neuropathic pain is caused by primary lesions or dysfunctions in the central nervous system. It is characterized by exaggerated pain signals sent to the brain due to neuron damage, and its treatment is individualized based on various factors. Injuries leading to such pain can stem from accidents or illnesses that affect the CNS.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of pain initiated or caused by a primary lesion or dysfunction in the central nervous system (CNS) is known as neuropathic pain. Unlike inflammatory pain which signals tissue damage, neuropathic pain results from damage to neurons in the CNS or the peripheral nervous system. Pain signals are thus exaggerated when sent to the brain. Treatment for this kind of pain can vary, including relaxation therapy, analgesic medications, and potentially deep brain stimulation. Factors such as the severity and persistence of the pain, along with any additional medical or psychological conditions, will affect the choice of treatment.
Injuries to the CNS, caused by incidents like car accidents or sports activities, can lead to tissue damage and result in neuropathic pain. In such situations, quick and accurate assessment of the neurological function is crucial to treat trauma effectively. Depending on the location and extent of the injury, the associated pain and functional loss can be widespread, affecting various neurological functions.