Final answer:
Sleep apnea caused by skeletal muscle weakness is often observed in individuals with Myasthenia Gravis, a disorder affecting voluntary muscle control.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sleep apnea caused by skeletal muscle weakness is a common sleep pattern disturbance noticed in clients with Myasthenia Gravis. This neuromuscular disorder is characterized by weakness and rapid fatigue of any of the muscles under your voluntary control. Myasthenia Gravis is caused by a breakdown in the normal communication between nerves and muscles.
There are two types of sleep apnea: obstructive sleep apnea and central sleep apnea. Obstructive sleep apnea is more common and can be associated with the symptoms mentioned, whereas central sleep apnea involves the respiratory centers of the brain not responding properly to rising carbon dioxide levels.