Final answer:
Functional incontinence is associated with cognitive impairments and is commonly observed in conditions like Alzheimer's disease. It involves difficulties in recognizing the need to use the bathroom and can be managed with increased assistance and monitoring of fluid intake.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of urinary incontinence often associated with cognitive impairments—such as disruptive memory loss, difficulties with planning and executing tasks, and loss of ability to perform needed toileting behaviors independently—is commonly referred to as functional incontinence. This condition is frequently observed in elderly individuals with neurological conditions like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, which can lead to a diminished capacity for bladder emptying and navigating their environment.
Physical challenges and cognitive disruptions such as difficulty in remembering or recognizing the need to go to the bathroom can further exacerbate this problem. In such cases, monitoring fluid intake and providing more assistance with toileting can help manage the symptoms. Additionally, diagnostic steps like urine samples and laboratory cultures may be necessary to rule out or confirm other causes of urinary incontinence.