Final answer:
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs includes physiological needs, safety needs, belongingness and love needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization, in ascending order of fulfillment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The five categories that comprise Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs are as follows:
- Physiological needs - These include the most basic needs for survival, such as food, water, warmth, and rest.
- Safety needs - Once physiological needs are met, the next level involves security and safety.
- Belongingness and love needs - This includes the need for interpersonal relationships, affection, and belonging.
- Esteem needs - This level pertains to the need for self-esteem, recognition, and respect from others.
- Self-actualization - The highest level, indicating the fulfillment of one's potential and self-fulfillment.
Maslow posited that these needs act as motivators of human behavior, with the fulfillment of lower-level needs being a prerequisite for pursuing higher-level needs.