Final answer:
The six components of the Braden Scale, a measurement tool for assessing pressure ulcer risk, are sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction and shear.
Step-by-step explanation:
The six components of the Braden Scale for predicting pressure sore risk include sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction and shear.
The Braden Scale is a measurement tool used by healthcare professionals to help assess a patient's risk of developing pressure ulcers, commonly known as bedsores. Each category is rated on a scale, and the total score determines the patient's level of risk.
Sensory perception measures the patient's ability to respond meaningfully to pressure-related discomfort. Moisture assesses the degree to which skin is exposed to moisture.
Activity gauges the level of physical activity. Mobility evaluates the ability to change and control body position. Nutrition examines the patient's daily intake of food and fluids. Lastly, friction and shear consider the effects of the forces on the skin when the patient moves or is moved.