Final answer:
The non-physical aspects that constitute a person's capacity for relationships and emotions, including memories and will, are collectively known as the mind. Neuroscience research increasingly supports the idea that these aspects have a basis in the brain's physical processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The non-physical aspects of a person that shape their relationships and emotions, and include memories, understanding, and will, are collectively referred to as the mind. While some philosophical perspectives view the mind as a non-physical entity, ongoing research in neuroscience is increasingly indicating that aspects traditionally associated with the mind such as memories, emotions, and cognition can be explained through the physical processes of the brain.
Our personalities and emotional states are influenced by a complex interplay of genetic inheritance, personal history, learned behaviors, and cultural factors. These elements coalesce to form our identity and shape how we interact with the world around us. This is a dynamic process, as our mental representations change and adapt throughout our lives based on our experiences.
The understanding of the mind has evolved over time, moving away from dualism—the idea that the mind and the body are separate—to a more integrated view that considers the mind as arising from the activities of the brain.