Final answer:
Donders's and Ebbinghaus's experiments both aimed to infer mental processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Donders's and Ebbinghaus's experiments both aimed to infer mental processes.
In Donders's experiment, he measured the time it took for participants to make different types of mental responses, such as choosing between two options or deciding whether a stimulus was present or absent. By comparing the reaction times, Donders was able to infer the duration of mental processes involved in making those responses.
In Ebbinghaus's experiment, he studied the process of memorization by learning and relearning lists of nonsense syllables. He measured how much information was retained over different time periods, which allowed him to infer the forgetting curve and the decay of memory over time.