Final answer:
A lump sum payment made to the provider for each patient's treatment during a month or year is referred to as capitation.
Step-by-step explanation:
A lump sum payment made to the provider for each patient's treatment during a month or year is referred to as capitation. Capitation is a method of payment commonly used in managed care organizations, where the provider receives a fixed amount per patient regardless of the number of services provided. It is different from other types of payments like deductibles, copayments, and premiums.