Final answer:
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is the correct option because it is a behavioral intervention that uses shaping and positive reinforcement to improve specific behaviors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a behavioral intervention that uses shaping and positive reinforcement to improve specific behaviors. This approach is grounded in the principles of operant conditioning, where the target behavior is followed by reinforcement to strengthen it, ensuring that the learner is more likely to exhibit the desired behavior in the future. ABA is used in various settings, including with individuals with autism, to enhance social communication and reduce problematic behaviors.
One of the key strategies in cognitive-behavioral therapies is to consider both cognitive processes and behaviors when providing psychotherapy. However, cognitive therapy specifically focuses on altering dysfunctional thinking patterns. It is effective in individuals that are open to suggestion but does not primarily rely on shaping and positive reinforcement to change behaviors.
Solution-focused treatment and Family systems therapy also address behavior, but they do not primarily use shaping or positive reinforcement as their core interventions. Solution-focused treatment emphasizes finding solutions in the present time and setting goals for the future, whereas Family systems therapy looks at the family as an emotional unit and seeks to understand and improve family dynamics.