Final answer:
The French and Indian War led to the redistribution of territorial control in North America, significantly empowered British colonial holdings, and altered the balance of power in Europe, setting the stage for future conflicts, including the American Revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The impact of the French and Indian War was profound both in North America and Europe. In North America, the war led to the drastic realignment of colonial power dynamics, with the British expanding their territory significantly. The elimination of the French presence on the continent and the Treaty of Paris of 1763 dramatically changed the map of the region, giving the British control of everything east of the Mississippi River.
In Europe, the greater conflict known as the Seven Years' War saw the British and French empires struggle for global dominance. The resolution of the war, which was part and parcel of the French and Indian War, led to shifts in colonial territories and influenced future international relations. British victory escalated tensions with the American colonies, which would contribute to the later American Revolutionary War.
The war also precipitated internal strife within the newly redrawn borders of British America, where Native American resistance, such as Pontiac's Rebellion, illustrated the ongoing conflicts between European settlers and indigenous peoples.