Final answer:
The colonists reacted to the Intolerable Acts with disaffection and a sense of loss of affection toward the British government. They formed the First Continental Congress to challenge British authority and advocate for their rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The colonists reacted to the laws they called the Intolerable Acts with disaffection and a sense of loss of affection toward the British government. They viewed these acts as a turning point and felt the need to take action. The Intolerable Acts included the closing of the port of Boston, limited meetings of the colonial assembly, and disbanded town meetings, among other measures. These punishments were intended for Massachusetts but instead mobilized all the colonies to its side. In response, the colonists formed the First Continental Congress to challenge British authority in the colonies and advocate for their rights.