Final answer:
Technical debt limits a Product Owner's value by inflating maintenance costs and slowing down new feature development.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two most impactful answers regarding how technical debt limits the value a Product Owner can obtain from a product are:
B. Technical debt causes a greater percentage of the product's budget to be spent on maintenance of the product.
D. The velocity at which new functionality can be created is reduced when you have technical debt.
Technical debt demands additional resources for ongoing maintenance and fixes, diverting a significant portion of the budget away from innovation or new features (Option B). Moreover, it hampers the speed at which new functionalities can be developed as teams spend more time addressing existing issues caused by technical debt (Option D). This diminished pace affects the product's ability to adapt to market needs, ultimately restricting the value a Product Owner can derive from the product.