Final answer:
Totalitarianism leaders employ methods such as oppression, propaganda, suppression of dissent, surveillance and censorship, and state-sponsored terror to maintain control over their countries.
Step-by-step explanation:
Totalitarianism leaders often employed several methods to maintain control over their countries. These methods include:
- Oppression and control: Totalitarian leaders use oppressive measures to control all aspects of their subjects' lives, such as occupation, religion, and family size.
- Propaganda and indoctrination: They manipulate information and use propaganda to shape public opinion and control the narrative.
- Suppression of dissent: They repress any form of opposition or dissent, often resorting to violence, imprisonment, or execution to maintain power.
- Surveillance and censorship: Totalitarian leaders use extensive surveillance and censorship to monitor and control the flow of information within their countries, limiting access to outside influences.
- State-sponsored terror: They employ state-sponsored acts of violence and terror to instill fear and maintain control over the population.