Final answer:
The Scrum Master is the role in the Scrum framework responsible for coaching the team, owning the process, removing obstacles, and protecting the team from disruptions.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the Scrum framework, the role that is responsible for coaching the development team, serving as the process owner, removing obstacles, facilitating productive events, and defending the team from disruptions is the Scrum Master. This role is akin to a coach in a sports team, ensuring that all players are focused on their tasks, improving their skills, and working together effectively.
The Scrum Master is the facilitator and protector of the Scrum process, guiding the development team and interfacing with any outside influences to remove impediments that may hinder the team's performance.