Final answer:
The distance from Earth to the Sun is approximately 150 million kilometers or 1 astronomical unit (AU), which is the average distance and is precisely 149,597,870.7 kilometers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The approximate distance from the Earth to the Sun is about 150 million kilometers. This distance can also be defined as 1 astronomical unit (AU), which serves as a measuring standard within the solar system. The actual average distance, resulting from when the Earth is closest and farthest from the Sun, is precisely 149,597,870.7 kilometers or 1 AU. The time it takes for light to travel this distance is about 8 minutes and 20 seconds, which means every glimpse of sunlight we enjoy is, in fact, 8 minutes old.
The approximate distance from the Earth to the Sun is about 150 million kilometers, which is approximately 400 times the distance from the Earth to the Moon. This distance is called an astronomical unit (AU), and it serves as the standard unit of measurement within the solar system. Light takes slightly more than 8 minutes to travel 1 AU, so the latest news we receive from the Sun is always about 8 minutes old.
If we were to imagine the Sun as a basketball, the Earth would be a small apple seed about 30 meters away.