Final answer:
Immediate Supervisors have the additional authority to recommend disciplinary action up to formal counseling.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is Immediate Supervisors. Immediate supervisors are individuals in a management position who directly oversee and supervise employees. They have the authority to recommend disciplinary action, including formal counseling, based on their observations and assessments of employees' performance and behavior.
"Disciplinary authority" typically refers to the power or authority vested in an organization or individual to enforce discipline, regulate conduct, and administer corrective measures in response to violations of rules, policies, or codes of conduct. This authority is often exercised in various settings, including workplaces, educational institutions, and other organizations. The goal is to maintain order, ensure compliance with established standards, and address behavior that is considered inappropriate or in violation of established norms.