Final answer:
The Records Retention Officer is responsible for the records retention program. The Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 created the Office of Personnel Management and the Merit Systems Protection Board.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Records Retention Officer is the administrative officer of the records retention program. This individual is responsible for the management and oversight of an organization's records, ensuring they are retained for the proper period according to legal, regulatory, and business requirements before being disposed of in a proper manner. Sometimes this role is also aligned with compliance or legal functions within an organization.
As for the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978, it created the Office of Personnel Management and the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB). The MSPB was established as a part of efforts to ensure merit-based personnel decisions and to provide an independent forum for the adjudication of federal employment disputes. Therefore, the correct answer is: b. Merit Systems Protection Board.